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2027、2035、2049三个年份为何对中国有特殊意义

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中国解放军进行登陆演习。

在采访中,不同背景的三位专家都认为,2027年解放军不会进攻台湾,原因来自意愿、能力和风险三个方面。


“2027年时间点是关于客观上的攻台能力,而非主观上的攻台意愿。”宋文笛表示,2027年具备攻台能力,不是轻而易举必然实现,而需要努力争取才有机率达成目标,而免强达标和富有余裕,境界大不同,在发展出高度可容错性的实力之前,北京缺乏诱因轻易涉险豪赌。

欧洲的墨卡托中国研究中心(MERICS)分析员宋高祖(Claus Soong)也持类似观点,他认为,鉴于经济下滑、国际环境恶化,统一台湾可能不是习近平的首要任务,除非有极大胜算,否则北京不会轻易入侵台湾

美国严格遏制和经济结构性衰退,2027中国是否能具备入侵台湾所需的军事能力是个问题。”宋高祖进一步阐释称,中国经济与全球紧密相连,而经济好坏对社会稳定至关重要,这种依赖性限制了中国发动战争的能力,也限制了中国面对禁运、封锁,以及承担脱钩后果的能力。

在战术层面,美国智库大西洋理事会(Atlantic Council)研究员宋文笛认为,解放军面临两栖登陆作战的复杂性,还有海上运兵能力不足问题;高敬文则表示,中国当前没有组织登陆作战的能力,封锁更可行,因此也更有可能。

而最大的风险可能来自战略层面。宋高祖表示,一场对台湾的长期战争或失败,会给中国的党国(Party State)体制带来风险,危及改革开放以来取得的经济成就,甚至是政权之存续。


位于巴黎的亚洲中心(Asia Centre)研究院高敬文(Jean-Pierre Cabestan)称,任何针对台湾的战争行为都可能引发美国的反应和干预,并有可能使冲突核武化,从而迫使双方在开战前三思而后行。“事实上,核武器是和平的因素,而不是战争的因素”。

2035年:习近平专属时间




2035年,习近平82岁;2049年,他将96岁。

中共建政以来,习惯于设置各类时间节点,近至三年之后,远至100年后。习近平上台后,也设置了一个新的时间节点——2035年。

其背后的逻辑是——邓小平时代,中共从阶级斗争转向经济建设,目标实现现代化,随后逐步形成了“两个一百年”奋斗目标:即在2021年中共建党100周年时,全面建成了小康社会;在2049年“新中国成立100周年”时,全面建成社会主义现代化强国。

然而,2049年时习近平可能已经96岁。于是,在两个目标中,加入一个中间节点2035年,届时基本实现社会主义现代化,同时提出八条更细的目标,包括国家治理、生态、国家安全体系等,其中经济上人均GDP达到中等发达国家水平(2-3万美元),照此计算中国极可能超过美国,成为世界第一大经济体。而那时习近平82岁,与拜登当前年龄差不多。
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    共有 25 人参与评论    (其它新闻评论)
    评论6 游客 [辛.昔.四.篇] 2024-09-30 21:55
    评论 2 写道:
    Planning ahead with long-term goals and making them happen are actually the strongest point of CPC government. Not like the democratic countries, they overturning policies made by last governments and start all over again. They lost consistency and the societies do not know what would happen next. This is actually the best model in the developing stages of the countries. It creates strong governments to push up the economy and living standards of the societies.

    磨磨唧唧,絮絮叨叨。蒙不懂英文的汉语看客。自己说,“they overturning policies made by”算什么东西?简直就不是个东西。被阴沟里的脏水呛懵了?
    评论5 游客 [辛.香.氏.说] 2024-09-30 11:18
    Cont. Anyway, authoritarian governments normally cannot last forever as they will reach the thresholds where they will be overturned by people or by themselves. After that, the countries will no longer be united. Just like what we can see the elections in the US and Canada, democratic systems are dividing the societies and spread hates between people. When the democratic became the extremist, that is the end of democratic systems.
    评论4 游客 [辛.香.氏.说] 2024-09-30 11:12
    Cont. Lots other countries entered into democratic systems directly without an authoritarian stages. Their economies kept staying lower levels and never had chances to develop their countries. Most developing countries in this world fall into this category. They would never be developed as their democratic systems consumed lots of resources and powers by fighting against each parties and could not be united as one force.
    评论3 游客 [辛.香.氏.说] 2024-09-30 11:07
    Cont. This was actually happened in South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. They had authoritarian governments at the developing stages and pushed up the economies very fast. People started to overturn the authoritarian governments when the economies reached the thresholds and started to slow down. They entered the democratic systems and grew slowly and stably.
    评论2 游客 [辛.香.氏.说] 2024-09-30 10:59
    Planning ahead with long-term goals and making them happen are actually the strongest point of CPC government. Not like the democratic countries, they overturning policies made by last governments and start all over again. They lost consistency and the societies do not know what would happen next. This is actually the best model in the developing stages of the countries. It creates strong governments to push up the economy and living standards of the societies.
    评论1 游客 [遍.教.宋.二] 2024-09-30 07:37
    中国啥也不用做,自己不乱即可,美国国运已经快到头了
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