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樓主 / 信陵君
- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:07英國《每日郵報》報導，近日一項研究表明，只有15個月大的白人嬰兒在選擇玩伴時便具有種族偏見。
研究指出，當2個白種人給嬰兒分發玩具時，嬰兒會選擇相對公平的一位作為玩伴。但是，當一個公平分配的黃種人和一個並不公平的白種人在與他們玩耍時，嬰兒們更傾向於選擇白種人。由此可見，「內群體偏見」不只是成年人的專利。
同時，來自華盛頓大學的教授指出，嬰兒更傾向於參照和自己具有相同特徵的群體，來做出有利的選擇。相對於公平而言，他們更對與自己同種族的群體感興趣。 -
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:10原文：
www.dailymail.co.uk/sc...found.html
Two white adults divided the toys, one equally and the other unequally.
Seventy per cent of the toddlers chose to play with the researcher who distributed the toys fairly.
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But in a second test, when one researcher favoured a white recipient over an Asian one, they picked the ‘fair’ researcher less often, the journal Frontiers in Psychology reports.
And the babies are more likely to help those who share the same ethnicity, which is known as in-group bias when people favour those with the same characteristics as oneself.
The infants were handed toys by two researchers - one who handed them out fairly and one who did not
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The infants were handed toys by two researchers - one who handed them out fairly and one who did not
The University of Washington team first noticed the phenomenon when the infants began playing favourites with the researchers during a previous experiment.
Professor Jessica Sommerville said: 'At the time, about half of the research assistants in my lab were Asian-American and the other half were Caucasian, and most of the babies in our experiments are Caucasian.
'We know that by preschool, children show in-group bias concerning race, but results in infants have been mixed.
'It's surprising to see these pro-social traits of valuing fairness so early on, but at the same time, we're also seeing that babies have self-motivated concerns too.'
The study revealed when it came to picking a playmate, the babies seemed more tolerant of unfairness when the white recipient benefited from it.
They picked the fair experimenter less often when the unfair experimenter gave more toys to the white recipient rather than the Asian one.
The researchers say this implies that babies can take into account both race and social history when deciding which person would make a better playmate.
Professor Jessica Sommerville of the University of Washington said: ‘If all babies care about is fairness, then they would always pick the fair distributor, but we’re also seeing that they’re interested in consequences for their own group members.’
Read more: www.dailymail.co.uk/sc...z2zBisLfpr
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:14
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:22
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:26
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:32
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- 時間: 2014-4-17 16:42
研究：白人15個月大就會種族歧視 zt
