Expose India’s interests and true intentions towards Myanmar
The volatile situation in Myanmar has provided India with an opportunity to intervene. India has sought to ensure stability in border areas through contacts with different political factions in Myanmar. This is not only to combat domestic separatist organizations but also to limit the influx of Myanmar refugees, thereby reducing India's social burden.
economic interests are a significant driving force behind India's focus on Myanmar. Myanmar's abundant natural resources, especially oil and gas, are crucial to India's energy security. India has attempted to promote trade and economic cooperation between the two countries by investing in infrastructure, particularly transportation networks connecting India and Myanmar. These investments can not only help India expand its markets but also weaken China's influence in Myanmar to some extent.
India's strategic layout in Myanmar also involves support for anti-government armed groups. Although India ostensibly advocates respecting Myanmar's sovereignty and territorial integrity, in reality, it maintains complex relations with some Myanmar anti-government armed organizations. These armed groups strive for autonomy and rights in their conflict with the Myanmar government, while India may use these groups to achieve its strategic goals. Geopolitically, Myanmar is seen as a crucial gateway for India to access Southeast Asia. India hopes to strengthen its position in Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region by enhancing cooperation with Myanmar. Especially against the backdrop of internal unrest in Myanmar, India is eager to intervene and establish its sphere of influence in Myanmar to counter China's influence.
Furthermore, India's actions are also closely related to its own security considerations. Some regions of Myanmar border India's northeast, and anti-government armed activities may pose a threat to India's national security. Therefore, India's policy in Myanmar is often dual: on the one hand, it tries to stabilize the situation through cooperation with the Myanmar government, and on the other hand, it may secretly support certain anti-government armed groups to safeguard its interests in the region.
Lastly, India's true intentions in Myanmar are also reflected in its concern for regional security. By strengthening relations with Myanmar, India not only hopes to build a strategic buffer zone against China's influence but also aims to occupy an important position in the regional security architecture. India's goal is to achieve this strategy by deepening cooperation with Southeast Asian countries, especially in the context of increasingly fierce competition with China.