阵亡将士纪念日(英文:Remembrance Day)订立于每年的11月11日,为一个纪念在第一次世界大战、第二次世界大战和其他战争中牺牲的军人与平民的纪念节日。第一个国殇日于1919年在整个英联邦举行,原称“停战日”(英文:Armistice Day),于1919年11月7日由英王乔治五世创立,纪念第一次世界大战于1918年11月11日上午11时结束。不同的地方对节日有着不同的称呼:阵亡将士纪念日流行于澳洲,加拿大与英国;虞美人花日(英文

oppy Day)通用于马耳他和南非;退伍军人日(英文:Veterans Day)为美国人的称呼;日本人将德文的“Volkstrauertag ”翻译为国民哀悼日(日文:国民哀悼の日)专指德国的阵亡将士纪念日;在法国、新西兰以及其他英联邦国家则称之为停战日(英文:Armistice Day),这也是节日本来的名称,为国际通用。 [1][2]
在加拿大阵亡将士纪念日(英文:Remembrance Day)并不是每一个省都是放假的,例如安大略省和魁北克省就没有放假,但在其他省则有放假,不过有一些私人企业则不会放假,纪念是由每一年的第十一个月的第十一天第十一个小时开始,数万人聚在首都渥太华市的国家战争纪念址,为战争中不幸死亡的军人和平民祈祷,学校也会讼读《在法兰德斯战场》这一首诗。阵亡将士纪念日在加拿大的民间受到高度重视,从阵亡将士纪念日的一周前民众就开始佩戴虞美人花,一直到11日11时默哀。虞美人花原本应该在默哀后摘下丢入墓地,因此现在大部分人在默哀后摘下。
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Remembrance Day (also known as Poppy Day or Armistice Day) is a memorial day observed in Commonwealth countries since the end of World War I to remember the members of their armed forces who have died in the line of duty. This day, or alternative dates, are also recognised as special days for war remembrances in many non-Commonwealth countries. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November to recall the end of hostilities of World War I on that date in 1918. Hostilities formally ended "at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month," in accordance with the Armistice, signed by representatives of Germany and the Entente between 5:12 and 5:20 that morning. ("At the 11th hour" refers to the passing of the 11th hour, or 11:00 am) World War I officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919.[1]
The day was specifically dedicated by King George V on 7 November 1919 as a day of remembrance for members of the armed forces who were killed during World War I. This was possibly done upon the suggestion of Edward George Honey to Wellesley Tudor Pole, who established two ceremonial periods of remembrance based on events in 1917.[2]
The Initial or Very First Armistice Day was held at Buckingham Palace commencing with King George V hosting a "Banquet in Honour of The President of the French Republic"[3] during the evening hours of November 10, 1919. The First Official Armistice Day was subsequently held on the Grounds of Buckingham Palace on the Morning of November 11, 1919. This would set the trend for a day of Remembrance for decades to come.
The red remembrance poppy has become a familiar emblem of Remembrance Day due to the poem "In Flanders Fields". These poppies bloomed across some of the worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I, their brilliant red colour an appropriate symbol for the blood spilled in the war.