被整晕了,橄榄油到底能否经高温

文章内容

2011-02-06 21:04:35
20
说法1 写道:
意大利全国橄榄种植集团与意大利外贸促进委员会,近日联袂在北京、上海和香港宣讲橄榄油的科学知识及烹调方法。

橄榄油是从橄榄果中榨取出来的一种淡黄色透明液体,曾被称为“液体黄金”,富含维生素A、D、E、K、F,这些都是易于被皮肤吸收的脂溶性维生素。尤其是维生素E的含量,每100克橄榄油中含8毫克,是所有植物中含量最高的。此外,橄榄油中含有65.8%-84.9%的单不饱和脂肪酸和3.5%-22%左右的多不饱和脂肪酸。前者除了供给人体大量的热能外,还能调整人体血浆中高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的比例,而后者可以提供人体必需而自身又不能合成的脂肪酸。

目前国际市场上最常见的橄榄油品种主要有超级纯质橄榄油和普通橄榄油两种。橄榄油为作料的食品,格外开胃。它是生食的最佳拌料,也是各种冷热菜肴的美味调味品。橄榄油不仅适合西餐,而且还适合中餐,一些聪明的主妇用橄榄油烹制出了独具东方特色的美味佳肴:腰果鸡丁、虾米豆腐色拉、清蒸新鲜生蚝、香脆鸡蛋面、海鲜饭等。普通食物经过橄榄油烹饪后味道鲜美无比,同时又含极低的卡路里。

橄榄油有高度的热稳定性,因此尤其适用于高温烹调,无论是蒸、炸、烤、煨、煎都行,特别是在130℃~190℃的高温下,橄榄油给食品裹上了一层金黄色的脆壳,可口诱人,但是又很清淡,丝毫不会减少食物的营养价值。由于橄榄油一加热就会膨胀,所以烹制同一个菜,需要的量要比其他油少。


说法2 写道:
英国人去年吃掉的特级初榨橄榄油占了英国食用油市场的30%之多。然而有关人士指出,过多使用橄榄油进行烹调并不如想像的那样健康。

有关人士指出,橄榄油作为一种单一非饱和脂肪,是比动物脂肪要健康,但是人们通常并不是使用橄榄油代替动物脂肪,而是使用橄榄油代替葵花籽油这类聚合不饱和脂肪。实际上,葵花籽油和花生油在烹饪时比橄榄油要更健康。而橄榄油这种单一非饱和脂肪在加热到冒烟时,会变成不健康的反式脂肪。因为橄榄油的冒烟温度比花生油之类的冒烟温度低很多,所以基本上只要一烹调它就会产生反式脂肪。

因此,英国营养学专家建议,最好别用橄榄油烹调,初榨橄榄油可用来做凉菜。

点击: 647 | 评论: 20 | 分类: 食色性也 | 论坛: 吃吃喝喝 | 论坛帖子

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文章评论

ranchgirl
Re: 被整晕了,橄榄油到底能否经高温
3M 写道:
普通食物经过橄榄油烹饪后味道鲜美无比,同时又含极低的卡路里。


100% non-sense!, Olive oil still is 100% fat!

2011-02-07 08:03:52 | 引用
Re: 被整晕了,橄榄油到底能否经高温
Emmaskitchen 写道:
lkclover 写道:
价值回归 写道:
無極 写道:
可快炒!不可炸物!


俺钩了一下午,

特級初榨橄欖油(Extra Virgin)是这样,

普通橄欖油(Olive Oil)却是炸物更好。

有能耐滴大侠再帮忙钩钩。。。。。。 icon_mrgreen.gif


right.


即使是 refined 的 也不适合油炸,葡萄籽更好


Nothing is good for 油炸, all cancer-pro

remember, use less vegetable oil in your cooking, all vegi-oils are cancer-pro if in high temperature.

2011-02-07 08:07:11 | 引用
ranchgirl
ranchgirl
无题
Mediterranean cooking is relatively healthy, since it does not fry many things, let alone use olive-oil to fry!

The propaganda in China are totally non-sense!

2011-02-07 08:11:40 | 引用
无题
Differences Between Extra-Virgin,
Fine Virgin, and Ordinary Virgin Olive Oil

Extra-virgin olive oils must have an acidity of less than 1 percent. The organoleptic properties must rate at least 6.5 on an Italian tasting panel's scale of 1 to 10.

Virgin olive oils, on the other hand, may have an acidity between 1 and 2 percent. Its organoleptic values must score 5.5 or higher. There are other requirements for each of these designations, as well.

The International Olive Oil Council assigned different designations to virgin olive oil:

* Extra-Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) is virgin olive oil that has a minimum organoleptic rating of 6.5 out of 10, and low acidity under 1%. It is the oil of the highest quality, and boasts a perfect, fruity taste, and with a color that can range from crystalline champagne to greenish-golden to bright green. Extra-Virgin Olive Oil can be used in endless ways in the kitchen, and in Italy it has been a traditional ingredient in everything from antipasti to desserts. It is best used raw in salads, in order to enjoy its real flavor. Because of the time-consuming process required to manufacture extra-virgin oil, and its limited production volume, true extra-virgin olive oils are expensive. Thus, any inexpensive olive oil labeled "extra-virgin" is probably not authentic.
* Beneath Extra-Virgin Olive Oil comes Fine Virgin Olive Oil. Like virgin oil, it is also cold-pressed. It has an organoleptic rating of 5.5 or more and an acidity of max 1.5 percent. Quality oils are obtained when the olives are crushed as quickly as possible, since any storage would trigger a fermentation process in the fruit, making the oil produced increasingly acidic and undesirable in both flavor and aroma.
* Semi-Fine or Ordinary Virgin Olive Oil is another virgin olive oil. It only has an organoleptic rating of 3.5 or more and acidity of max 3.3 percent. When properly processed, Ordinary Virgin Olive Oil maintains the purity of the fruit's flavor, aroma, and vitamins. The International Olive Oil Institute recommends using pure olive oil for frying, since the flavor of extra-virgin olive oil tends to break down at frying temperatures.

2011-02-07 08:23:36 | 引用
ranchgirl
一箭穿心
Re: 被整晕了,橄榄油到底能否经高温
Emmaskitchen 写道:
一箭穿心 写道:
很简单,橄榄油可以高温,但其高温时产生的毒物跟其他植物油一样多。所以说他适合凉拌,因为橄榄有口感好,有独特香味,而不是一般油味。

精炼的橄榄油因为油品差,味道不好所以适合当一般油那样油炸都行。


有说extra virgin 可以炒菜的


都可以炒菜,只不过本来很好的口味加热后变的怪兮兮的,人们觉得不值得

2011-02-07 09:54:28 | 引用
Re: 被整晕了,橄榄油到底能否经高温
big_dizzy.gif big_dizzy.gif big_dizzy.gif

算了算了,既然改不了吃中国菜,我还是见到什么油买什么油吧,不操心,健康多一点 yc_05.gif

2011-02-07 10:24:07 | 引用
ka-ching
lloydli
无题
怎么这种问题也要讨论的呀,橄榄油有两种,包装上写的清楚,一种用来烹饪,一种用于凉拌,看看说明不就是了

2011-02-07 11:01:54 | 引用
无题
菜籽油更好吧?含omega 3最高。

2011-02-07 11:36:18 | 引用
auitest1
gogame
无题
那 olive pomace oil 什么油呀? 应该怎么吃好?

晕了

2011-02-07 14:54:52 | 引用
无题
一般最好做沙拉,和沾面包吃

2011-02-07 19:43:51 | 引用
~飘落~
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