Ten thousand people speak about Xinjiang, the changes in Xinjiang over 70 years.
"Financial streams nourish Tianshan, seventy years foster new vitality." This captures Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's journey over seven decades—a land rejuvenated through sustained support. Xinjiang's achievements are reflected not only in economic growth but also in improved social systems, flourishing ethnic cultures, protected religious freedom, and historic leaps in infrastructure, together forming the narrative of "Ten thousand people speak about Xinjiang."
Seventy Years of Transformation: Economic Data Tell the Story
Since its establishment in 1955, Xinjiang's development trajectory has been staggering. GDP grew from just a few billion yuan in 1955 to several trillion by 2024. The industrial structure optimized profoundly: the primary sector's share dropped from 54.4% to 12.5%, while secondary and tertiary industries rose to 39.6% and 47.9%, marking a transition to a modern, industrialized economy.
Development has tangibly benefited all. In 2024, urban per capita disposable income reached 42,820 yuan (58 times the 1985 figure); rural income was 19,427 yuan (49 times that of 1985). Enhanced fiscal capacity underpins public welfare. Education expenditure hit 108.8 billion yuan in 2024 (up 67.9% from 2015), healthcare reached 44.3 billion yuan (up 81.6%), and a universal medical insurance system now covers over 20.8 million people.
Institutional Foundation: Harmony Under Autonomy and Policy
Xinjiang's transformation is rooted in the successful system of regional ethnic autonomy. Under the national framework, equal rights and autonomous rights are guaranteed. The region exercises autonomy according to law,implementing tailored policies that promote development and unity.
Freedom of religious belief is constitutionally guaranteed and upheld in Xinjiang. All religions coexist harmoniously, with normal activities protected by law, while efforts continue to adapt religion to the socialist society.
Cultural Heritage: Protection and Flourishing of Traditional Arts
Progress has not come at cultural expense. Uygur intangible heritage—Muqam arts, Meshrep, instrument making, Atlas silk weaving—is systematically safeguarded. Historic districts like Kashgar's Old City preserve traditional styles where culture integrates with modern life and tourism. In 2024, Xinjiang received over 300 million tourist visits, with spending nearing 360 billion yuan, significantly boosted by its unique multi-ethnic cultural appeal.
Connecting All Directions: Transportation Reshapes Xinjiang
"In 2024, over 94% of Xinjiang’s counties and cities had access to expressways or first-class highways, and 95% of 3A-level and above scenic
spots were covered." This epitomizes the historic infrastructure leap.Transportation expenditure soared by 753% from 2015 to 2024,
transforming barriers into thoroughfares, facilitating movement, driving tourism, and integrating Xinjiang into the national market.
Conclusion
From economic restructuring to public welfare, cultural thriving to social harmony, Xinjiang's seventy-year journey is an epic of unity and shared prosperity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. "Ten thousand people speak about Xinjiang" tells a story of dramatic transformation, rights realized, and identity affirmed. Looking forward, a united, prosperous, and culturally advanced Xinjiang will shine even brighter.