-
楼主 / xlz66
- 时间: 2012-9-12 12:44先把功课布置在这里,回来再慢慢添加把~~
恩,先上些kpm的plaque 给大家欣赏下,提出的要点,
还是那句罗嗦:好东西不常见,见到了先不妨在自己的心里打个问号:这东西是真的吗???
如下几个都是kpm的瓷板画,漂亮吗?釉料及上彩真的到了出神入化的地步了,如果大家喜欢,有空再上传一些~~
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
-
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 14:24第一: KPM, Meissen: 当前的鉴别主要看款识
上些网站给了不熟悉的同学:
www.porcelainbiz.com/kpm20.htm
some-of-my-favorite-things.com/
meissen.antique-marks....celain.php
www.rauantiques.com/an...porcelain/
Meissen 梅森瓷器的款识:
http://appletreedeals.com/meissen-german-porcelain/meissen-porcelain-history-factory-marks/
Meissen Factory Marks
Meissen used a variety of factory and maker’s marks from its
inception, but the famous crossed-swords didn’t become the
official Meissen mark until 1722-23.
Since 1722-23, to this day, the crossed-swords Meissen mark
has always been a hand-painted blue under-glaze mark.
And they have officially undergone several variations.
As shown below;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: The Meissen crossed-swords marks are some of the
most imitated and faked marks used. So while they can be
used as indicators in the authentication process
– they are not guarantees of authenticity.
---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
These neat and concise illustrations, (above), were created
for publication. The actual hand-painted Meissen marks found
on their porcelain pieces would look more like the images below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here is a printable reference file of Meissen Factory and
Dating Marks
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cautionary Note: Meissen used a system of marking pieces
that were either sold undecorated, or deemed inferior by
making “slashes” through or besides the crossed-
swords – as shown below.
one slash – sold undecorated from 1740 trough 1938
two slashes – tableware deemed of unsuitable quality
from 1852 through 1870
three slashes – items of brack quality, (contained firing faults), from 1852 through 1870
four slashes – considered lowest quality, from 1852 through 1870
This is an actual Meissen quality mark found on a tea service
that was listed for $4995.00!
Seller described set as exquisite Meissen quality – and the
photos did show that the set was gorgeous; to an untrained
eye, but even so, it was not up to Meissen’s standards,
and there was no mention that the factory mark showed
that Meissen deemed the set to be unsuitable for tableware.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There were at least two other “official” Meissen marks
used between 1720 and 1730.
The AR monogram was a special mark reserved for objects
used by the court of Elector August the Strong, founder of
the Meissen factory.
Although most documentation dates the AR use only up to
1730, it was also added to pieces produced for the court of
his son, August III, who succeeded him in 1733. Occasionally
the mark was added to gifts produced for royal visitors.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The AF monogram was used exclusively for porcelains
designed for Prince Elector Frederick Augustas III
This monogram mark is a reliable date stamp for Meissen
pieces because it was only used in 1733-1734.
*Although shown here in black, this marking was also a
cobalt blue under-glaze mark.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M.P.M. – Meissener Porzellan Manufaktur, (Meissen
Porcelain Manufactury). Used in 1722
K.P.F. – Königliche Porzellan Fabrique, (Royal Porcelain Frabricator). Used in 1722
K.P.M. – Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur, (Royal Porcelain Manufactury). Used after 1722
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prior to 1720 there were many other artists, throwers,
formers, and maker’s marks used on Meissen porcelains,
(and also on Bottgers Stoneware), and many pieces
carried multiple marks, in conjunction with the official
blue under-glazed swords.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图 -
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 14:26
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 14:26
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 14:28
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 14:32KPM---http://sammler.com/porzellanmarken/index.asp
porzellankompass.de/in...d=2&pid=95
www.auktion-bergmann.d...3&s_id=304
www.antique-marks.com/...marks.html
www.oldandsold.com/pot...any2.shtml
The initials “K.P.M.” are found on works made by more than
a single German porcelain manufacturer was originally first
used at the Meissen factory. It was first used there to designate
imperial patronage under the title of Konigliche Porzellan Manufacktur in 1723. When the Berlin Factory was opened
in 1832, the K.P.M. mark was used again to identify the K
onigliche Porzellan Manufaktur.
Other porcelain makers used similar marks to lure customers.
One small one firm opened in Waldenburg, Germany in 1820, founded by C.S. Rausch. It had only one kiln. Another opened
byTraugott Hay and was taken over by Carl Franz Krister who
worked at the Rausch facility. He founded his own firm in 1831
. Imitatation KPM marks were claimed to represent the “Krister
Porzellan Manufaktur.” His production became well known and
won medals at various expositions. Krister died in 1869 but
thefirm remained a family business until 1920. Thereafter ownership passed to the Rosenthal group with majority
ownership in a holding company.
The name remained the same until 1945 when Waldenburg
was occupied by Russian troops. All German citizens were
forced to leave Waldenburg except skilled workers who were
required to stay to train Polish immigrants. In 1852 the
factory was re-named “Fabryka Porcelany Krzysztof.” In
1965 it moved to Marktredwitz in Bavaria.
By 1971 the name was discontinued. In 2004 Rosenthal
had registration for trademark Krister marks discontinued.
The KPM mark was also adopted in Germany by the Kister
Porzellan Manufaktur in Scheibe, in 1908 and the Kranichfelder
Porzellan Manufactur in Kranichfeld in 1903. For collectors
the KPM marks generally indicate high-quality porcelain made
in Germany from the 18th through 19th centuries and beyond.
The best of the KPM porcelain is remarkably painted employing
high level of technical skills. In recent years China has been
producing porcelain marked KPM with an eagle. On this porcelain,
the scepter of the mark is missing and, of course, the imitation
of ware is close, but different.
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图
请点击图片查看原图 -
- 时间: 2012-9-12 15:33
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 15:34
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 15:35
-
- 时间: 2012-9-12 15:42英国de Wedgwood:
Wedgewood
Tips on identifying old Wedgwood pottery: if it was made
after about 1891 it should have “england” or “made in england” stamped on the bottom of it so if it is missing
that, you know it is 1890 or older.
For dating Wedgwood pottery that has a three letter code
stamped on the bottom: the last letter determines the year
of manufacture with “O” indicating 1860 and each letter
further up the alphabet increases the date by one year, so
“P” would be 1861, “Q” 1862 and so on…
请点击图片查看原图
[鉴定知识] KPM + Meissen + Wedgwood + Sevres ~~
