募穴,经穴分类名。或称腹募。指脏腑之气汇聚于胸腹部的一些特定穴位。五脏、心包络及六腑各有募穴一个,如肺为中府,心为巨阙,肝为期门,脾为章门,肾为京门,心包为膻中,胃为中脘,胆为日月,大肠为天枢,膀胱为中极,小肠为关元,三焦为石门穴等。募穴多用以诊断和治疗本脏腑病证。《素问.奇病论》:“胆虚气上溢而口为之苦,治之以胆募俞。”又《太平圣惠方》:“募中府隐隐而痛者,肺疸也;上肉微起者,肺痈也。”临床上募穴可与背俞穴配合应用,称“俞募配穴”。脏腑之气汇聚于胸腹部的腧穴,称为“募穴”(front Mu point),又称为“腹募穴”。“募”,有聚集、汇合之意。六脏六腑各有一募穴,共12个。募穴均位于胸腹部有关经脉上,其位置与其相关脏腑所处部位相近。
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